“Back of the Napkin Calculations” for Public Library and Bath

This is an analysis using Chatgpt4 

This is a simple analysis using Chatgpt with Heuristics off the top of my head how much it would cost to Build and operate a Public Bath and Library. 

I see the living conditions here in the Philippines and wonder if we can have public baths and libraries carved out around the cities CBDs near Transportation Terminals. 

I think its possible to fund it and the economic Outcome is is many times the cost of operating it. In the Philippines PUBLIC GOOD projects are a luxury only to the rich (exclusive libraries and gyms giving access to these basic needs). 

How I use the AI – if I had all the knowledge what would I do to fix things. 

Library Space Estimation:

  1. Workstation Space:

    • For 100 people using a desking system: 100×2 sqm/person=200 sqm.
    • For 100 people using a dense office with cubicles: 100×2.2 sqm/person=220 sqm.
  2. Conference Rooms:

    • 4 rooms each of 6 sqm: 4×6 sqm=24 sqm.
  3. Additional Spaces:

    • We’ll need to account for locker rooms, shelving, pathways, fire safety compliance, and announcement areas. Let’s assume this takes up an additional 20% of the total space (from workstations and conference rooms).
    • 0.20×(200+24) sqm=44.8 sqm for the desking system.
    • 0.20×(220+24) sqm=48.8 sqm for the dense office.
  4. Total Space:

    • Desking system: 200+24+44.8=268.8 sqm.
    • Dense office: 220+24+48.8=292.8 sqm.

Cost Estimation:

  1. Construction Cost:

    • Using a residential condo unit rate: 268.8×125,000 php/sqm=33,600,000 php for the desking system and 292.8×125,000 php/sqm=36,600,000 php for the dense office.
    • Using a prefabricated house rate: 268.8×60,000 php/sqm=16,128,000 php for the desking system and 292.8×60,000 php/sqm=17,568,000 php for the dense office.
  2. Leasing Land:

    • 268.8×2,000 php/sqm/month=537,600 php/month for the desking system and 292.8×2,000 php/sqm/month=585,600 php/month for the dense office.
  3. Operating Cost:

    • 268.8×500 php/sqm/month=134,400 php/month for the desking system and 292.8×500 php/sqm/month=146,400 php/month for the dense office.
  4. Internet and Networking:

    • Internet plan: 50,000 php/month.
    • Switches, Networking, and Firewalls: 200,000 php (one-time cost).
    • Firewall subscription: 20,000 php/year.
  5. Laptops Maintenance:

    • 100×200 php/laptop/month=20,000 php/month.
  6. Salaries:

    • IT personnel: 5×30,000 php/person=150,000 php/month.
    • Security guards: 4×20,000 php/person=80,000 php/month.
    • Janitors: 4×20,000 php/person=80,000 php/month.

Total Monthly Cost:

  • Desking system: 537,600+134,400+50,000+20,000+150,000+80,000+80,000=1,052,000 php/month.
  • Dense office: 585,600+146,400+50,000+20,000+150,000+80,000+80,000=1,082,000 php/month.

One-time Costs:

  • Desking system: 33,600,000 php (condo rate) or 16,128,000 php (prefab rate) + 200,000 php (networking) = 33,800,000 php or 16,328,000 php.
  • Dense office: 36,600,000 php (condo rate) or 17,568,000 php (prefab rate) + 200,000 php (networking) = 36,800,000 php or 17,768,000 php.

Operating Expenses:

  1. Internet Plan: 50,000php/month
  2. Firewall Subscription: 20,000php/year or 1,667php/month
  3. Laptop Repairs and Replacements: 50,000php/month
  4. IT Personnel Salary (5 staff): 30,000php x 5 = 150,000php/month
  5. Security Guards Salary (4 guards): 20,000php x 4 = 80,000php/month
  6. Janitors Salary (4 janitors): 20,000php x 4 = 80,000php/month
  7. Operating Cost for Facility: Assuming the library is approximately 220 sqm (based on 2 sqm per workstation for 100 people plus some additional space), the operating cost would be 500php x 220 = 110,000php/month.

Total Monthly Operating Expenses:

= 50,000 + 1,667 + 50,000 + 150,000 + 80,000 + 80,000 + 110,000
= 471,667php/month

Breakdown by Percentage:

  1. Internet Plan: 50,000471,667×100 = 10.6%
  2. Firewall Subscription: 1,667471,667×100 = 0.35%
  3. Laptop Repairs and Replacements: 50,000471,667×100 = 10.6%
  4. IT Personnel Salary: 150,000471,667×100 = 31.8%
  5. Security Guards Salary: 80,000471,667×100 = 17%
  6. Janitors Salary: 80,000471,667×100 = 17%
  7. Operating Cost for Facility: 110,000471,667×100 = 23.3%

Summary:

  • Internet Plan: 10.6%
  • Firewall Subscription: 0.35%
  • Laptop Repairs and Replacements: 10.6%
  • IT Personnel Salary: 31.8%
  • Security Guards Salary: 17%
  • Janitors Salary: 17%
  • Operating Cost for Facility: 23.3%

Public Bath Space Estimation:

  1. Shower Space:

    • For 40 people (20 male and 20 female) using 2 sqm per person: 40×2 sqm/person=80 sqm.
  2. Locker Rooms:

    • Towel locker room: Assuming a small locker size of 0.05 sqm each for 40 lockers (20 male and 20 female), the total space would be 40×0.05 sqm=2 sqm.
    • Personal belongings locker room: Assuming 0.1 cubic meters per locker, with a height of 2 meters, each locker would occupy 0.05 sqm. For 40 lockers, the total space would be 40×0.05 sqm=2 sqm.
  3. Laundromat: 20 sqm.

  4. Community Closet: 10 sqm.

  5. Total Space:

    • 80+2+2+20+10=114 sqm.

Cost Estimation:

  1. Construction Cost:

    • 114×150,000 php/sqm=17,100,000 php.
  2. Leasing Land:

    • 114×2,000 php/sqm/month=228,000 php/month.
  3. Operating Cost for Facility:

    • 114×1,000 php/sqm/month=114,000 php/month.
  4. Laundromat Operating Cost:

    • 16×2,000 php/machine/month=32,000 php/month.
  5. Salaries:

    • Janitor/Handyman (5 staff): 5×20,000 php/person=100,000 php/month.
    • Security Guards (5 guards): 5×20,000 php/person=100,000 php/month.
    • Laundromat Staff (5 staff): 5×20,000 php/person=100,000 php/month.
  6. Other Costs:

    • Network: 3,000 php/month.
    • Supplies for fixing clothes, shoes, towels, and cleaning: 10,000 php/month.

Total Monthly Operating Costs:

= 228,000 + 114,000 + 32,000 + 100,000 + 100,000 + 100,000 + 3,000 + 10,000
= 587,000 php/month.

One-time Costs:

  • Construction: 17,100,000 php.
  • Washing and Drying Machines: 16×80,000 php/machine=1,280,000 php.

Summary:

  • One-time Costs:

    • Construction: 17,100,000 php.
    • Machines: 1,280,000 php.
    • Total: 18,380,000 php.
  • Monthly Operating Costs:

    • Leasing: 228,000 php.
    • Facility Operation: 114,000 php.
    • Laundromat Operation: 32,000 php.
    • Janitor/Handyman Salary: 100,000 php.
    • Security Guards Salary: 100,000 php.
    • Laundromat Staff Salary: 100,000 php.
    • Network: 3,000 php.
    • Supplies: 10,000 php.
    • Total: 587,000 php/month.

INCOME GENERATION

Public Bath:

  1. Monthly Operating Expenses (excluding laundromat):

    • Total: 587,000 php/month (from previous calculation)
    • Subtracting Laundromat Operation and Laundromat Staff Salary:
      587,00032,000100,000=455,000 php/month.
  2. Bath Usage:

    • Cost per use: 100 php
    • Duration per use: 30 minutes
    • Total hours of operation per day: 24 hours
    • Maximum possible uses per day: 24×6030=48 uses/day.
    • Total uses needed to cover monthly expenses: 455,000 php100 php/use=4,550 uses/month.
    • Uses needed per day: 4,55030152 uses/day.

Laundromat:

  1. Monthly Operating Expenses:

    • Total: 132,000 php (32,000 php operation + 100,000 php staff salary).
  2. Break-even and Profit:

    • To break even: 132,000 php/month.
    • To make x2: 264,000 php/month.
  3. Laundry Load Pricing:

    • Let’s assume a heavy washing machine can handle 10 kg of laundry per load.
    • If the laundromat needs to make 264,000 php/month and operates 30 days a month, it needs to make 8,800 php/day.
    • If each load takes 1 hour, the maximum loads per day per machine is 24.
    • With 16 machines, that’s 24×16=384 loads/day.
    • To make 8,800 php from 384 loads, each load should be priced at 8,80038423 php/load.
    • To make a profit, the charge should be higher than 23 php/load.

Library as an “Office” with Modified Internet Pricing:

  1. Internet Usage:

    • Upgrade cost: 20 php/hour for an additional 0.75 mbps (from 0.25 mbps to 1 mbps).
    • Total bandwidth sold: 50 mbps for 10 hours/day.
    • Bandwidth per user: 1 mbps.
    • Total users: 501=50 users.
    • Revenue from internet usage: 50×20×10=10,000 php/day or 300,000 php/month.
  2. Conference Room Rental (unchanged from previous calculation):

    • Rental cost: 200 php/hour.
    • Total hours rented per day per room: 5 hours.
    • With 4 conference rooms: 5×4=20 hours/day.
    • Revenue from conference room rental: 20×200=4,000 php/day or 120,000 php/month.

Summary with Modified Details:

  • Library as an “Office”:
    • From internet usage: 300,000 php/month.
    • From conference room rental: 120,000 php/month.

 

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